These include the braiding statistics By Oren Bergman, Yuji Okawa and John Brodie. 1. The gapless edge states are found to be described by non-Abelian Kac-Moody algebras. Robert B. Laughlin, (born November 1, 1950, Visalia, California, U.S.), American physicist who, with Daniel C. Tsui and Horst Störmer, received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1998 for the discovery that electrons in an extremely powerful magnetic field can form a quantum fluid in which “portions” of electrons can be identified. It is Fractional Quantum Hall Fluid. Outline: Definitions for viscosity and Hall viscosity . We show that a two-dimensional electron-hole fluid in a strong perpendicular magnetic field has a quantized Hall conductance equal to e 2 ν c /h at certain values of ν c , where ν c =ν e -ν h and ν e and ν h are the electron and hole filling factors. Many general theorems about the classification of quantum Hall lattices are stated and their physical implications are discussed. PY - 2014/9/22. It is Fractional Quantum Hall Fluid. Using branes in massive type IIA string theory, and a novel decoupling limit, we provide an explicit correspondence between non-commutative Chern-Simons theory and the fractional quantum Hall fluid. Abstract Authors References. First discovered in 1982, the fractional quantum Hall effect has been studied for more than 40 years, yet many fundamental questions still remain. 51, 605 – Published 15 August 1983. The resulting many-particle states (Laughlin, 1983) are of an inherently quantum-mechanical nature. Y1 - 2014/9/22. The truncation is based on classical local exclusion conditions, motivated by constraints on physical measurements. Prominent cusps man- ifest near region of level clustering for μ 4 and μ 5 (ω c ∼0.001 a.u.). NSF-DMR ESI, Vienna, August 20, 2014 . of Southern California, Los Angeles CA bergman@theory.caltech.edu, okawa@theory.caltech.edu John Brodie Stanford Linear Accelerator Center Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305 brodie@SLAC.Stanford.edu Abstract: Using … 3) Relation with conductivity . Magnetic field . The Fractional Quantum Hall Effect: Properties of an Incompressible Quantum Fluid (Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences, Band 85) | Tapash Chakraborty | ISBN: 9783642971037 | Kostenloser Versand für alle Bücher mit Versand und Verkauf duch Amazon. This effect is known as the fractional quantum Hall effect. Get PDF (366 KB) Abstract. T1 - Geometry of fractional quantum Hall fluids. Atiny electrical currentis drivenalongthecentral sectionofthebar, while The Stringy Quantum Hall Fluid Oren Bergman and Yuji Okawa California Institute of Technology, Pasadena CA 91125, USA and CIT/USC Center for Theoretical Physics Univ. By studying coherent tunneling through the localized QH edge modes on the antidot, we measured the QH quasiparticle charges to be approximately $\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}e/3$ at fractional fillings of $\ensuremath{\nu}=\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}1/3$. 2D Semiconductors Found to Be Close-To-Ideal Fractional Quantum Hall Platform. To make such measurements a small "chip" ofthe layered semiconductorsample, typically a fewmillimeters onaside, is processedsothatthe region containing the 2-D electrons has a well-defined geometry. The fractional quantum Hall states with non-Abelian statistics are studied. The stringy quantum Hall fluid . Nicholas Read . AU - Cho, Gil Young. Fractional quantum Hall states are topological quantum fluids observed in two-dimensional electron gases (2DEG) in strong magnetic fields. Under the influence of an external magnetic field, the energies of electrons in two-dimensional systems group into the so-called Landau levels. If such a system is then subjected to a superlattice potential, it is unclear whether the fragile FQH states will survive. Fractional Quantization of the Hall Effect: A Hierarchy of Incompressible Quantum Fluid States F. D. M. Haldane Phys. Unlike the integer quantum Hall effect (IQHE) which can be explained by single-particle physics, FQHE exhibits many emergent properties that are due to the strong correlation among many electrons. Using branes in massive type IIA string theory, and a novel decoupling limit, we provide an explicit correspondence between non-commutative Chern-Simons theory and the fractional quantum Hall fluid. Quasiparticles in the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect behave qualitatively like electrons confined to the lowest landau level, and can do everything electrons can do, including condense into second generation Fractional Quantum Hall ground states. know about the fractional quantum Hall effect. Columbia researchers first to discover a quantum fluid—fractional quantum Hall states, one of the most delicate phases of matter—in a monolayer 2D semiconductor; finding could provide a unique test platform for future applications in quantum computing 2) Kubo formulas --- stress-stress response . 1) Adiabatic transport . Columbia researchers first to discover a quantum fluid—fractional quantum Hall states, one of the most delicate phases of matter—in a monolayer 2D semiconductor; finding could provide a unique test platform for future applications in quantum computing We show that model states of fractional quantum Hall fluids at all experimentally detected plateaus can be uniquely determined by imposing translational invariance with a particular scheme of Hilbert space truncation. Rev. The frequently used "Hall bar" geometry is depicted in Fig. Looking for abbreviations of FQHF? Abstract . We present here a classical hydrodynamic model of a two-dimensional fluid which has many properties of the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE). The fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) is the archetype of the strongly correlated systems and the topologically ordered phases. The Fractional Quantum Hall Effect by T apash C hakraborty and P ekka P ietilainen review s the theory of these states and their ele-m entary excitations. Fractional Quantum Hall Fluid listed as FQHF Looking for abbreviations of FQHF? Its driving force is the reduc-tion of Coulomb interaction between the like-charged electrons. AU - You, Yizhi. Hall viscosity of quantum fluids . scription of the (fractional) quantum Hall fluid and specifically of the Laughlin states. The role of the electrons is played by D-particles, the background magnetic field corresponds to a RR 2-form flux, and the two-dimensional fluid is described by non-commutative D2-branes. More × Article; References; Citing Articles (1,287) PDF Export Citation. Der Quanten-Hall-Effekt (kurz: QHE) äußert sich dadurch, dass bei tiefen Temperaturen und starken Magnetfeldern die senkrecht zu einem Strom auftretende Spannung nicht wie beim klassischen Hall-Effekt linear mit dem Magnetfeld anwächst, sondern in Stufen. • Described by variant of Laughlin wavefunction • Target for numerics on strongly interacting model systems Higher angular momentum band inversion M uch is understood about the frac-tiona l quantum H all effect. Fractional quantum Hall states . FQHF - Fractional Quantum Hall Fluid. AU - Fradkin, Eduardo. Yale University . This model incorporates the FQHE relation between the vorticity and density of the fluid and exhibits the Hall viscosity and Hall conductivity found in FQHE liquids. Topological Quantum Hall Fluids • topologically protected Hall conductivity !xy=" e2/h, where "=Ne/N # is the ﬁlling fraction of the Landau level • incompressible ﬂuids with a ﬁnite energy gap • a ground state degeneracy mg; m ∈ ℤ, g is the genus of the 2D surface • Excitations: quasiparticles’ with fractional charge, fractional statistics Quantization arguments . From this viewpoint, we note that a fractional quantum Hall fluid with filling factor having odd and even denominator can be studied in a unified way and the characteristic feature we observe with v = 1 /m, where m is an even integer, has its connection with the fact that the Berry phase may be removed in this case to the dynamical phase. The fractional quantum Hall state is a collective phenomenon that comes about when researchers confine electrons to move in a thin two-dimensional plane, and subject them to large magnetic fields. Lett. We report localization of fractional quantum Hall (QH) quasiparticles on graphene antidots. Integer and fractional quantum Hall states are examples of quantum Hall fluids (QHFs). University of Illinois Physics researchers Gil Young Cho, Yizhi You, and Eduardo Fradkin have shown that these electron gases can also harbor a quantum phase transition to an electronic nematic state inside the topological state. The fractional factors present richer physics content than its integer cousin. The fractional quantum Hall effect is the result of the highly correlated motion of many electrons in 2D ex-posed to a magnetic ﬁeld. Phases of the 2DEG in magnetic ﬁelds • Fractional quantum Hall ﬂuids are preeminent at high ﬁelds (or high densities) in Landau levels N=0,1 • On higher, N≥2, Landau levels there are integer quantum Hall states • At low densities Wigner crystals have been predicted (maybe seen) • Compressible liquid crystal-like phases: nematic and stripe (bubble’) phases are Der Effekt tritt an Grenzflächen auf, bei denen die Elektronen als zweidimensionales Elektronengas beschrieben werden können. 2D Semiconductors Found to Be Close-To-Ideal Fractional Quantum Hall Platform. The fractional quantum Hall fluid The fractional quantum Hall fluid Chapter: (p.411) 45 The fractional quantum Hall fluid Source: Quantum Field Theory for the Gifted Amateur Author(s): Tom Lancaster Stephen J. Blundell Publisher: Oxford University Press In this paper, the key ideas of characterizing universality classes of dissipationfree (incompressible) quantum Hall fluids by mathematical objects called quantum Hall lattices are reviewed. The distinction arises from an integer or fractional factor connecting the number of formed quantised vortices to a magnetic flux number associated with the applied field. This noncommutative Chern-Simons theory describes a spatially infinite quantum Hall … Those states are shown to be characterized by non-Abelian topological orders and are identified with some of the Jain states. The fractional quantum Hall fluid has effectively calculated numerical properties of the braid, and measuring the anyons gives information about the result of this calculation. Conclusion Fractional excitonic insulator • A correlated fluid of electrons and holes can exhibit a fractional quantum Hall state at zero magnetic field with a stoichiometric band filling. 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