Figure 7. Terminal (leaf) node. Figure 4. Figure 2. Identification of Fruit Fly Larvae Frequently Intercepted at Ports of Entry of the United States. Female terminalia: ovipositor sheath 2.6-2.9 mm long, stout, tapering posteriorly, spiracles 1.05 mm from base. It is worthwhile to refer the model to predicting similar insects. Taxonomy: Medfly is the most widespread and pestiferous species of the genus Ceratitis. Single adults were captured in fruit fly detection trap in Apopka (Orange County) on 4 May 2001, in Oviedo, FL, on 30 July 2001, in Orlando (Orange County) on 29 February 2008 (Anderson and Dixon 2008), and in Orange County in late August 2011. Guava in Spanish can be different from Guava in English. Anderson PJ, Dixon WN. 1979. Adult: The adult fruit fly is rather small to medium sized; yellow brown, thorax patterned with black. Apple guava ( Psidium guajava) flower. Posterior extremity of the guava fruit fly, Anastrepha striata Schiner, ventral view. Bactrocera correcta occurs in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. (ber, jujube, Chinese date). Photograph by Pest and Diseases Image Library, Bugwood.org. Family Tephritidae, pp. Caudal segment possesses pair of posterior spiracles, each with three long spiracular openings called "slits". At ripening stage guava releases a … Organismo Internacional Regional de Sanidad Agropecuaria (OIRSA), San Salvador, Republica de El Salvador. Guava (scientific name: Psidium guajava) is a small tree or shrub that belongs to the family Myrtaceae. It is considered a pest of quarantine significance by USDA-APHIS-PPQ and many other regulatory agencies. However, it has not acquired a well-established common name as have others such as the Mexican, Caribbean, and Mediterranean fruit flies. The genus comprises at least 88 species found in tropical and southern Africa. 1934. Triology, Vol 47, No.1. In the West Indies, it is found in Trinidad (White and Elson-Harris 1994). The model is very useful in practice. Mealy bug: Ferrisia virgata, Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Pseudococcidae: Hemiptera) Distribution and status: All over India and other grapevine growing countries. Common name Scientific name Mango fruit fly. Take the official scientific name for the gene in a fruit fly that makes it hard to develop a heart. Bactrocera correcta has been detected numerous times in California since 1986 and in Florida since 1999 (Anderson and Dixon 2008), but has not become established. Bactrocera (Bactrocera) zonata (Saunders) Guava fruit fly. Common Names of Guava in Different Languages It is addressed to with various local names across the globe. Guava is a traditional remedy for a variety of ailments. Guavas are typical Myrtoideae, with tough dark leaves that are opposite, simple, elliptic to ovate and 5–15 centimetres (2.0–5.9 in) long. He indicated that Bactrocera correcta is readily differentiated by having the mesonotum predominantly black through the median portion of the mesonotum, covered with gray pubescence and with three rather indistinct subshining black, narrow vittae, rather than rufous; and usually by having a complete transverse band in the furrow across the lower part of the face, rather than the usual two black facial spots of related species. Adults usually are collected by use of stickyboard and baited traps. Fruit Flies of Economic Significance: Their Identification and Bionomics. Egg of the guava fruit fly, Anastrepha striata compared with other common Anastrepha species. Figure 9. The guava fruit fly, Anastrepha striataSchiner, is one of the most common species of fruit flies throughout most of its range. Bactrocera correcta is a brightly-colored brown and yellow fly approximately 6.0 millimeters (mm) in length. Wing of an adult guava fruit fly, Bactrocera correcta (Bezzi). 1942. Photograph by Division of Plant Industry. Presence, absence, size, position, and number of these tubercles may be useful in identification of fruit fly larvae. The species is known generally as the common fruit fly or vinegar fly. The larval head is a compound structure appearing as a single small segment with no definite head capsule. Larvae can be collected from infested fruit, but are very difficult to identify except when raised to adults. An effort should be made to rear some larvae to adults in order to correctly associate larvae and adults and provide the basis for accurate specific identification. Thoracic-Lateral view of an adult guava fruit fly, Bactrocera correcta (Bezzi). Third instar larva of the guava fruit fly, Anastrepha striata Schiner, lateral view. 7701-7772) and relevant Parts of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). Hardy (1973) stated that Bactrocera correcta is differentiated from other species known from Thailand and surrounding regions by having the face with the black transverse band at the lower third and by having the costal end of the wing interrupted in cell R3, beyond the tip of vein R2+3. Closeup of ovipositor tip of an adult female guava fruit fly, Bactrocera correcta (Bezzi). On the fruit-flies of the genus. However, its host plants are not specifically listed under paragraphs (a), (b) or (c) of §301.32-2 Regulated articles. It is an evergreen plant that flowers at least one to two times a year. Photograph taken in Australia. Fruit flies hold their wings outstretched in a horizontal position when walking. Photograph by Pest and Diseases Image Library, Bugwood.org. Cubital cell faintly yellow and no cubital streak developed. This marking sometimes is interrupted in the median portion, but in fully hardened specimens it appears to be complete at least as a narrow brown to black line. Figure 6. The fruit is used for high blood pressure. Larvae - Dark brown, short and stout, covered with short hairs, larval period lasts for 18-47 days. A few specimens have been collected in the United States (southern Texas and California), but Anastrepha striata is not currently established there (Norrbum 2001). Drosophila melanogaster is a species of fly (the taxonomic order Diptera) in the family Drosophilidae. Adult female guava fruit fly, Bactrocera correcta (Bezzi). Terminal (leaf) node. Guava trees bear more fruits in certain times of the year, a light crop in the spring and a heavier one in the fall. This is the actual fly captured in Apopka, Florida on 4 May 2001. Export India Publications. The rasper is well developed, hooks elongate, slender, in four or five rows. The guava fruit fly, Anastrepha striata Schiner, is one of the most common species of fruit flies throughout most of its range. Figure 8. Drawing by Division of Plant Industry. (2008). Male terminalia: tergal ratio about 1.19; claspers about 0.44 mm long, flattened, posterior surface with a distinct carina from near base to apex of teeth; lateral margin beyond teeth convex, carinate; extreme apex narrow, abruptly turned posteriorly; teeth about at middle. (as Coffea robusta), Eugenia uniflora L. (as Eugenia mitchelli), Mangifera indica L. (mango), Prunus persica (L.) Batsch (peach), Psidium guajava L. (guava), Ricinus communis L. (castor bean, castor-oil-plant, palma christi, wonder tree), Santalum album L. (sandalwood, white sandalwood), Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston (as Eugenia jambos) (roseapple), and Ziziphus spp., including Ziziphus jujuba Mill. The main damage is caused by the larvae, which feed inside the fruit (Norrbum 2001). Drawing by Division of Plant Industry. 601 pp. White and Elson-Harris (1994) state that Anastrepha striata is separated from the other species with a complete Anastrepha type wing pattern by the short (under 2.0 mm) aculeus witha non-serrate apex and U-shaped pattern on the scutum. Anterior view of an adult guava fruit fly, Bactrocera correcta (Bezzi). Every species on earth has its own unique scientific name. Figure 3. 1994. Photograph by Pest and Diseases Image Library, Bugwood.org. Photograph taken in Australia. Unlike cucumber fruit fly there is no central yellow mark down the length of the dorsal surface of the thorax between the wings. The Fruit Flies of the Genus. Within Florida, two flies were captured in the Titusville area (Brevard County) in August 1999. Unpublished M.S.thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville. Figure 1. Kapoor VC, Hardy DE, Agarwal ML, Grewal JS. Bactrocera correcta is a brightly colored little fly, predominately black with lateral yellow stripes, approximately 5.4 mm in length. Microreticulation near base of the ovipositor of an adult female guava fruit fly, Bactrocera correcta (Bezzi). Recorded hosts include Citrus spp., Coffea canephora Pierre ex Froehn. The model was applied to predicting distribution of guava fruit fly. The fruits are round, which range in size from 1-3 cm in diameter. Shape of hooks and form of pharyngeal skeleton provide useful identification characters, as do buccal carinae. Bactrocera zonata, in India called "the Ranchi peach-pest," is very injurious to peach, mango, and several other fruits, including ripe Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa (Bael fruit), Careya arborea Roxb., Ficus carica L. (cultivated fig, common fig, lemon fig), Lagenaria vulgaris (white gourd), and Manilkara zapota (L.) Van Royen (as Achras sapota) (sapodilla), all of which must be considered potential hosts of Bactrocera correcta. Legs mostly yellow. If an infestation were to go unchecked and to become established in U.S. areas such as California or Florida, Bactrocera correcta has the potential to become a major pest of citrus, peach and several kinds of tropical and subtropical fruit hosts. Adults usually are collected by stickyboard and baited traps. Common Name: Guava Fruit Fly ; Scientific Name: Bactrocera correcta (Bezzi) Order and Family: Diptera, Tephritidae Guava fruit borers/ pomegranate butterfly. The scientific name of Guava is the botanical name or formal name. Natural enemies of fruit fly: Parasitoids : Opius compensates, Spalangia philippinensis, and Diachasmimorpha krauss. Clave ilustrada de larvas de moscas de la fruta de la familia Tephritidae. However, Anastrepha striata is an important pest in the American tropics and subtropics, especially of guavas and other myrtaceous fruits, although it has also been reported to attack mango, mombins, orange and peach. It is easily pollinated by insects; in culture, mainly by the common honey bee, Apis mellifera. Guava is tropical fruit that belongs to the myrtle family. The experimental results show that the model can predict distribution of the fly which is consistent with the practical distribution. Adult male guava fruit fly, Bactrocera correcta (Bezzi). (White and Elson-Harris 1994). Pruitt JH. The anal lobes of Anastrepha striata are bifid. Here is the list of scientific name of Man, Animal, Fruit, Plant, Vegetables, Spices etc. Length, width, and position of these are useful characters in separating species. CAB International. These are important for all govt. Photograph taken in Australia. They tend to flex and jump up to 25 mm when mature. White IM, Elson-Harris MM. Oxon, UK. In: Thesis submitted to Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore (Madurai Campus), Mondal C K, Garain P K, Maitra N J, Atit Maji, 2015. 69 pp. Initial research suggests that compounds in guava leaf extract could help treat a number of conditions, such as type 2 … Photograph by Division of Plant Industry. 36 pp. Larvae of many species of fruit flies are unknown. Figure 5. Description of adult: The adult is wasp-like, red-brown with yellow marks, and about 8 mm long. The two anterior spiracles, located laterally at base of first body segment behind head, are modified ends of tracheae divided into small tubules or digits. Steck GJ. sexes entirely yellow. Figure 5. Bactrocera correcta (Bezzi), commonly known as guava fruit fly, is regulated through the Plant Protection Act of 2000 (7 U.S.C. Wings are almost entirely hyaline with the subcostal cell yellow, a very faint tinge of yellow along the costal margin in apex of cell R1, and a narrow brown spot at lower apex of cell R3 and upper apex of cell R5. Brand Name. Bioecology and management of guava fruit fly Bactrocera correcta (Bezzi). 50 India, Koyambedu market Fig. Thorax of the guava fruit fly, Anastrepha striata Schiner, dorsal view. The Guava fruit is scientifically addressed as Psidium guajava. Abdomen rufous above except for black basal marks on terga 2 and 3 and a median black vitta from terga 3 over 5. In India, males were found to be attracted to tulsi plant (Ocimum sanctum) which yields aromatic oils, 40% of which are methyl eugenol. CAB International. Trapping in the surrounding 80 square miles was increased to five Jackson/methyl eugenol traps per square mile. 44-134. Hardy DE. Of the two additional adult males detected, one was trapped in a Jackson/methyl eugenol trap hung in a peach tree in Westminster, the other in a Jackson/methyl eugenol trap deployed in a grapefruit tree in Midway City. Caudal view of an adult female guava fruit fly, Bactrocera correcta (Bezzi), showing ovipositor sheath and fully extended ovipositor. Graphic by Division of Plant Industry. Description of adult: There are three widely occurring species of fruit piercing moth: Eudocima salaminia, E. fullonia, E. jordani and E. materna. Figure 4. Photograph taken in Australia. The adult female detected in California was found in a methyl eugenol-baited Jackson trap. Fully grown maggot falls to ground and pupates in soil with pupal period of 5-30 days Usually 2-3 generations completed in a year. Guavas are comprised of about 100 species that belong to … Biology: Eggs: Eggs are laid singly on tender leaves, stalks and flower buds. Posterior extremity of third instar larva of the guava fruit fly, Anastrepha striata Schiner. For larval preservation, kill in boiling water, place in 50% alcohol for 2 days, then to 75% isopropyl alcohol. Basal segment short, approximately equal in length to terga 5 and 6 and about 0.8 mm long. Bactrocera correcta (Bezzi) has also been known as: Chaetodacus correctus Bezzi, Figure 9. Scientific name: Bactrocera tryoni. Photograph by Division of Plant Industry. Trap density in the area of the original finds was five traps per square mile. Female lays 22 eggs in cavities made on the fruit by ovipositor, egg period 2-3 days, maggot period, 7-10 days. Pharyngeal skeleton and mouth hooks of the guava fruit fly, Anastrepha striata Schiner, lateral view. The wings are clear with a light brown band along the leading edge and a … Fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritide) systematics of the Indian subcontinent. Mohamed Jalaluddin S, 1996. In his original description of Bactrocera correcta (as Chaetodacus correctus, Bezzi (1915)) stated that Bactrocera correcta was very near Dacus zonatus (now Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) - the peach fruitfly), but it is distinguished by the color of the thorax, and chiefly by the facial black spots being united to form a black transverse band; the whitish cross-band on the second abdominal segment is less developed, and the hind tibiae of the male are distinctly tuberculate before the end, similar to that of two closely related species, Bactrocera zonata (previously Dacus zonatus) and Bactrocera tuberculata (Bezzi) (previously Dacus tuberculatus). However, Anastrepha striatais an important pest in the American tropi… Host range: Grapevine, Hibiscus, mulberry, guava, custard apple, okra, tamarind and glyricidia. Drawing by Division of Plant Industry. Adult is small fly with black spots on the thorax and dark spots on the wings. Bactrocera correcta (Bezzi), often referred to as the "guava fruit fly" (although the larvae of many other species of fruit flies feed on guava - and Anastrepha striata Schiner is also called the "guava fruit fly") (White and Elson-Harris 1994), was detected for the first time in the Western Hemisphere when one female was found on 6 August 1986 in Garden Grove, Orange County, California. Anterior spiracles are small and asymmetrical in shape, anterior margin of each, in Anastrepha striata, bearing 13 to 17 tubules arranged in a transverse row with median indentation as seen in profile. Fruit Flies of Economic Significance: Their Identification and Bionomics. The length of mesonotum is 2.45–3.57 mm. 1973. Wings are 5.9–7.7 mm long, with yellow brown bands; costal and S bands touching on vein R4+5 and usually again just anterior to vein R2=3, leaving a small hyaline spot in cell R3; V band complete, separated from S band, outer arm narrow. 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Caudal view of an adult female guava fruit fly, Bactrocera correcta ( )... Structure appearing as a single small segment with no definite head capsule tamarind and glyricidia the segment. Leaves, stalks and flower buds Eggs in cavities made on the fruit flies hold wings...